Pinealon

EDR peptide · Glu-Asp-Arg

Rank#999
CognitiveNot ApprovedApprovedResearchOralIntranasal

Popular for:Neuroprotection, sleep regulation, cognitive enhancement, Khavinson bioregulator

15

Total Studies

8

Human Studies

Approved

Evidence Level

Not Approved

FDA Status

Overview

Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) developed by Khavinson as a bioregulator for the pineal gland and central nervous system. It is designed to normalize pineal function and melatonin production, which decline significantly with age.

As a short-chain peptide (just 3 amino acids), Pinealon has the advantage of oral bioavailability — it can be taken as a capsule and still reach target tissues. This makes it one of the more accessible bioregulators. Research has focused on its neuroprotective effects and potential to improve sleep architecture in elderly subjects.

Mechanism of Action

Pinealon penetrates cell membranes and interacts with DNA in pinealocytes (pineal gland cells) and neurons, modulating gene expression involved in circadian rhythm regulation and neuroprotection. In the Khavinson bioregulator framework, short peptides like Pinealon act as epigenetic regulators, restoring gene expression patterns in specific tissues to more youthful configurations.

Key Research Benefits

Oral bioavailability — no injection required
Studied for pineal gland function and melatonin normalization
Researched for neuroprotection in aging
May support circadian rhythm regulation
Part of the Khavinson bioregulator system with extensive Russian research

Clinical Evidence Summary

Research Pipeline

Preclinical
Animal
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approved

International Regulatory Status

🇷🇺
RussiaApproved2010(Pinealon)

CNS bioregulation, cognitive support in elderly

Source

15

Total Studies

8

Human Studies

Not FDA-approved. Available as a supplement/bioregulator in some markets. Research compound. Part of the Khavinson peptide bioregulator family.

Key Studies / PubMed References

Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Review

Rahman OF, Lee SJ, Seeds WA · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026

PMID: 41490200

[Comparative analysis of different methods of geroprotective].

Human Study

Myakotnykh VS, Torgashov MN, Egorin KV, et al. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2016

PMID: 28539017

[EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES ON AGING OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC POLYMORBIDITY AND ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN REMISSION].

Human Study

Meshchaninov VN, Tkachenko EL, Zharkov SV, et al. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2015

PMID: 26390612

[Pinealon and Cortexin influence on behavior and neurochemical processes in 18-month aged rats within hypoxia and hypothermia].

Animal Study

Mendzheritsky AM, Karantysh GV, Ryzhak GA, et al. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2015

PMID: 28509493

[Regulation of content of cytokines in blood serum and of caspase-3 activity in brains of old rats in model of sharp hypoxic hypoxia with Cortexin and Pinealon].

In Vitro

Mendzheritskiĭ AM, Karantysh GV, Ryzhak GA, et al. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2014

PMID: 25051764

Side Effects & Safety

Generally well-tolerated
Mild GI discomfort (oral)
Very limited Western safety data
Long-term effects not fully characterized

Known Interactions

No curated interaction entry is live for Pinealon yet.

Until the interaction table is fully populated, use the interaction checker and related peptides below to explore adjacent compounds and likely research pairings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research Disclaimer

This page is for research and educational purposes only. The information presented is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Pinealon is not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The studies referenced are linked to their original PubMed sources for verification.