Epithalon

Epitalon · Epithalamin · AEDG

Rank#999
Anti AgingNot ApprovedApprovedResearchSubQ

Popular for:Telomerase activation, anti-aging, pineal gland function

56

Total Studies

15

Human Studies

Approved

Evidence Level

Not Approved

FDA Status

Overview

Epithalon (also spelled Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) studied for its effects on telomerase activation and potential anti-aging properties. It is based on the naturally occurring pineal gland peptide Epithalamin, researched extensively by Russian gerontologist Professor Vladimir Khavinson over several decades.

Khavinson's research suggests that Epithalon may activate telomerase, the enzyme responsible for maintaining telomere length, which is a key biomarker of cellular aging. His studies, primarily conducted in Russia, report effects on lifespan extension in animal models and melatonin normalization.

Mechanism of Action

Epithalon is studied for its ability to activate telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), the catalytic subunit of telomerase. Telomerase adds repetitive nucleotide sequences to telomeres, the protective caps on chromosomes that shorten with each cell division. Epithalon may also influence pineal gland function and melatonin production, potentially normalizing circadian rhythms that deteriorate with age.

Key Research Benefits

Studied for telomerase activation and telomere maintenance
Researched for pineal gland function and melatonin normalization
Khavinson studies report lifespan extension in animal models
May support circadian rhythm regulation
Studied for retinal health and degenerative conditions

Clinical Evidence Summary

Research Pipeline

Preclinical
Animal
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approved

International Regulatory Status

🇷🇺
RussiaApproved2001(Epithalamin)

Geroprotective (anti-aging), immune modulation

Source

56

Total Studies

15

Human Studies

Not FDA-approved. Primarily studied in Russian academic research (Khavinson, St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology). Limited Western clinical trial data. Research compound.

Key Studies / PubMed References

56 studies found on PubMed · showing top 25 by relevance

View all on PubMed

Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Review

Rahman OF, Lee SJ, Seeds WA · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026

PMID: 41490200

Overview of Epitalon-Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties.

Review

Araj SK, Brzezik J, Mądra-Gackowska K, et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2025

PMID: 40141333

Effects of Geroprotectors on Age-Related Changes in Proteolytic Digestive Enzyme Activities at Different Lighting Conditions.

Animal Study

Morozov AV, Khizhkin EA, Svechkina EB, et al. · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2015

PMID: 26519279

[Functional regulation of genome with peptide bioregulators by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (by patients and relatives)].

Human Study

Dzhokhadze TA, Buadze TZh, Gaĭozishvili MN, et al. · Georgian medical news · 2013

PMID: 24423684

Effect of Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide on life span and development of spontaneous tumors in female rats exposed to different illumination regimes.

Animal Study

Vinogradova IA, Bukalev AV, Zabezhinski MA, et al. · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2007

PMID: 18856211

Side Effects & Safety

Generally well-tolerated in available research
Injection site reactions
Limited human safety data from Western clinical trials
Long-term effects not fully characterized

Known Interactions

No curated interaction entry is live for Epithalon yet.

Until the interaction table is fully populated, use the interaction checker and related peptides below to explore adjacent compounds and likely research pairings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research Disclaimer

This page is for research and educational purposes only. The information presented is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Epithalon is not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The studies referenced are linked to their original PubMed sources for verification.