FOXO4-DRI
FOXO4-D-Retro-Inverso
Popular for:Senolytic, eliminates senescent cells, anti-aging
16
Total Studies
7
Human Studies
Animal
Evidence Level
Not Approved
FDA Status
Overview
FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide designed to selectively eliminate senescent cells (often called 'zombie cells') by disrupting the FOXO4-p53 interaction that keeps damaged cells alive. It was developed based on a landmark 2017 study published in Cell by Peter de Keizer's lab at Erasmus University Medical Center.
Senescent cells accumulate with age and secrete inflammatory factors (the SASP — senescence-associated secretory phenotype) that damage surrounding healthy tissue. FOXO4-DRI represents one of the most targeted senolytic approaches, designed to trigger apoptosis specifically in senescent cells while leaving healthy cells unaffected.
Mechanism of Action
In senescent cells, FOXO4 binds to p53, sequestering it and preventing p53 from triggering apoptosis. FOXO4-DRI is a modified peptide that competes with endogenous FOXO4 for p53 binding, displacing the FOXO4-p53 interaction. This frees p53 to activate apoptotic pathways, selectively killing the senescent cell. Healthy cells are unaffected because they do not depend on the FOXO4-p53 interaction for survival.
Key Research Benefits
Clinical Evidence Summary
Research Pipeline
16
Total Studies
7
Human Studies
Not FDA-approved. Pre-clinical research compound. Based on de Keizer et al., Cell 2017. No human clinical trials completed. One of the most expensive research peptides due to synthesis complexity.
Key Studies / PubMed References
FOXO4-DRI regulates endothelial cell senescence via the P53 signaling pathway.
In VitroHu Z, Li F, Hu C, et al. · Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
PMID: 41625068The disordered p53 transactivation domain is the target of FOXO4 and the senolytic compound FOXO4-DRI.
In VitroBourgeois B, Spreitzer E, Platero-Rochart D, et al. · Nature communications · 2025
PMID: 40593617FOXO4-DRI induces keloid senescent fibroblast apoptosis by promoting nuclear exclusion of upregulated p53-serine 15 phosphorylation.
In VitroKong YX, Li ZS, Liu YB, et al. · Communications biology · 2025
PMID: 39994346FOXO4-DRI improves spermatogenesis in aged mice through reducing senescence-associated secretory phenotype secretion from Leydig cells.
In VitroLi Y, Zhang C, Cheng H, et al. · Experimental gerontology · 2024
PMID: 39025385Cellular Senescence Contributes to the Progression of Hyperoxic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Animal StudyJing X, Jia S, Teng M, et al. · American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
PMID: 37874230Side Effects & Safety
Known Interactions
No curated interaction entry is live for FOXO4-DRI yet.
Until the interaction table is fully populated, use the interaction checker and related peptides below to explore adjacent compounds and likely research pairings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Research Disclaimer
This page is for research and educational purposes only. The information presented is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. FOXO4-DRI is not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The studies referenced are linked to their original PubMed sources for verification.