KPV

Lys-Pro-Val · alpha-MSH fragment

Rank#999
ImmuneNot ApprovedAnimalResearchSubQOralTopical

Popular for:Anti-inflammatory, gut health, IBD research

64

Total Studies

35

Human Studies

Animal

Evidence Level

Not Approved

FDA Status

Overview

KPV is a tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val) derived from the C-terminal end of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). It retains the potent anti-inflammatory properties of alpha-MSH without the pigmentation (tanning) side effects, making it a focused anti-inflammatory research compound.

KPV has gained significant attention in the peptide research community for gut health applications, particularly for inflammatory bowel conditions. It can be administered via multiple routes including subcutaneous injection, oral capsules, and topical formulations for skin conditions.

Mechanism of Action

KPV enters cells and travels to the nucleus where it interacts with inflammatory signaling pathways. It inhibits NF-kB activation, one of the master regulators of inflammation, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta. Unlike full-length alpha-MSH, KPV does not significantly activate melanocortin receptors responsible for pigmentation.

Key Research Benefits

Potent anti-inflammatory without tanning side effects
Studied for inflammatory bowel conditions (colitis, IBD)
Researched for skin inflammation and wound healing
Multiple administration routes (oral, SubQ, topical)
Inhibits NF-kB inflammatory pathway
May support gut barrier integrity

Clinical Evidence Summary

Research Pipeline

Preclinical
Animal
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approved

64

Total Studies

35

Human Studies

Not FDA-approved. Research compound. Growing body of pre-clinical research, particularly for gut inflammation. Popular in integrative medicine research.

Key Studies / PubMed References

64 studies found on PubMed · showing top 25 by relevance

View all on PubMed

NLRP3 autophagic degradation disruption in melanocytes contributes to vitiligo development.

Human Study

Zeng K, Zhu Y, Han Z, et al. · Cell death and differentiation · 2026

PMID: 40935835

Lysine-Proline-Valine peptide mitigates fine dust-induced keratinocyte apoptosis and inflammation by regulating oxidative stress and modulating the MAPK/NF-κB pathway.

In Vitro

Sung J, Ju SY, Park S, et al. · Tissue & cell · 2025

PMID: 40073467

Host defense peptides as a new drug lead to a strategy for inflammatory bowel disease.

Review

Rodrigues JM, Ferreira Leal AP, Buccini DF, et al. · Drug discovery today · 2025

PMID: 41241376

KPV and RAPA Self-Assembled into Carrier-Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy.

In Vitro

Zhang L, Li D, Aierken Y, et al. · Advanced healthcare materials · 2024

PMID: 39252648

Vimentin is required for tumor progression and metastasis in a mouse model of non-small cell lung cancer.

Animal Study

Berr AL, Wiese K, Dos Santos G, et al. · Oncogene · 2023

PMID: 37161053

Side Effects & Safety

Generally well-tolerated in available research
Mild GI discomfort with oral administration
Injection site reactions with SubQ
Limited human clinical trial data

Known Interactions

No curated interaction entry is live for KPV yet.

Until the interaction table is fully populated, use the interaction checker and related peptides below to explore adjacent compounds and likely research pairings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research Disclaimer

This page is for research and educational purposes only. The information presented is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. KPV is not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The studies referenced are linked to their original PubMed sources for verification.