Thymalin

Thymic peptide extract · Thymus bioregulator

Rank#999
ImmuneNot ApprovedApprovedResearchIM

Popular for:Immune restoration, thymus rejuvenation, longevity research, Khavinson bioregulator

234

Total Studies

156

Human Studies

Approved

Evidence Level

Not Approved

FDA Status

Overview

Thymalin is a peptide extract from the thymus gland, developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. It is one of the foundational Khavinson bioregulators and has been studied in large-scale human trials spanning 6-8 years involving hundreds of elderly patients.

The Khavinson longevity studies (published in Neuroendocrinology Letters, 2003) showed that combined treatment with Thymalin and Epithalamin in elderly patients resulted in significant improvements in immune function, endocrine regulation, and cardiovascular health — with a reported mortality reduction of approximately 2x compared to control groups over the study period.

Mechanism of Action

Thymalin acts as a thymic hormone replacement, restoring T-cell maturation and differentiation that declines with age-related thymic involution. It modulates the ratio of T-helper to T-suppressor cells, enhances natural killer cell activity, and normalizes cytokine profiles. In the Khavinson framework, it is classified as a bioregulator that restores gene expression patterns in thymic tissue to a more youthful state.

Key Research Benefits

Studied in large human trials (266 elderly patients, 6-8 year follow-up)
Khavinson data shows improved immune function and reduced mortality in elderly
Researched for thymic rejuvenation and immune restoration
May restore T-cell function that declines with aging
Synergistic with Epithalon in Khavinson longevity protocols

Clinical Evidence Summary

Research Pipeline

Preclinical
Animal
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approved

International Regulatory Status

🇷🇺
RussiaApproved1992(Thymalin)

Immunodeficiency, immune system restoration

Source

234

Total Studies

156

Human Studies

Not FDA-approved. Registered pharmaceutical in Russia. Extensively studied by Khavinson's group. Research compound in the West. Part of the bioregulator category.

Key Studies / PubMed References

234 studies found on PubMed · showing top 25 by relevance

View all on PubMed

Expression features of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and macrophages in the post-traumatic regenerate of the mandible rats under conditions of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material and thymalin injecting the surrounding soft tissues.

Human Study

Boiko AA, Malanchuk VA, Myroshnychenko MS, et al. · Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego · 2024

PMID: 38642352

Reparative osteogenesis in mandible in cases of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material and injecting the surrounding soft tissues with thymalin: experimental and morphological study.

Human Study

Boiko AA, Malanchuk VA, Myroshnychenko MS · Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) · 2024

PMID: 38431810

The Influence of KE and EW Dipeptides in the Composition of the Thymalin Drug on Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis Involved in the Pathogenesis of COVID-19.

Human Study

Linkova N, Khavinson V, Diatlova A, et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2023

PMID: 37686182

[Morphological compound and indicators of the blood clotting system in severe COVID-19 patients of middle aged and elderly during treatment of Tocilizumab and Thymalin.].

Human Study

Kuznik BI, Shapovalov KG, Smolyakov YN, et al. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2022

PMID: 36169363

Peptides Regulating Proliferative Activity and Inflammatory Pathways in the Monocyte/Macrophage THP-1 Cell Line.

In Vitro

Avolio F, Martinotti S, Khavinson VK, et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2022

PMID: 35408963

Side Effects & Safety

Generally well-tolerated in clinical studies
Injection site reactions
Allergic reactions (rare — derived from animal tissue)
Limited Western clinical data
Must be administered IM (not SubQ)

Known Interactions

No curated interaction entry is live for Thymalin yet.

Until the interaction table is fully populated, use the interaction checker and related peptides below to explore adjacent compounds and likely research pairings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research Disclaimer

This page is for research and educational purposes only. The information presented is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Thymalin is not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The studies referenced are linked to their original PubMed sources for verification.