Thymalin
Thymic peptide extract · Thymus bioregulator
Popular for:Immune restoration, thymus rejuvenation, longevity research, Khavinson bioregulator
234
Total Studies
156
Human Studies
Approved
Evidence Level
Not Approved
FDA Status
Overview
Thymalin is a peptide extract from the thymus gland, developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. It is one of the foundational Khavinson bioregulators and has been studied in large-scale human trials spanning 6-8 years involving hundreds of elderly patients.
The Khavinson longevity studies (published in Neuroendocrinology Letters, 2003) showed that combined treatment with Thymalin and Epithalamin in elderly patients resulted in significant improvements in immune function, endocrine regulation, and cardiovascular health — with a reported mortality reduction of approximately 2x compared to control groups over the study period.
Mechanism of Action
Thymalin acts as a thymic hormone replacement, restoring T-cell maturation and differentiation that declines with age-related thymic involution. It modulates the ratio of T-helper to T-suppressor cells, enhances natural killer cell activity, and normalizes cytokine profiles. In the Khavinson framework, it is classified as a bioregulator that restores gene expression patterns in thymic tissue to a more youthful state.
Key Research Benefits
Clinical Evidence Summary
Research Pipeline
International Regulatory Status
234
Total Studies
156
Human Studies
Not FDA-approved. Registered pharmaceutical in Russia. Extensively studied by Khavinson's group. Research compound in the West. Part of the bioregulator category.
Key Studies / PubMed References
234 studies found on PubMed · showing top 25 by relevance
View all on PubMedExpression features of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and macrophages in the post-traumatic regenerate of the mandible rats under conditions of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material and thymalin injecting the surrounding soft tissues.
Human StudyBoiko AA, Malanchuk VA, Myroshnychenko MS, et al. · Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego · 2024
PMID: 38642352Reparative osteogenesis in mandible in cases of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material and injecting the surrounding soft tissues with thymalin: experimental and morphological study.
Human StudyBoiko AA, Malanchuk VA, Myroshnychenko MS · Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) · 2024
PMID: 38431810The Influence of KE and EW Dipeptides in the Composition of the Thymalin Drug on Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis Involved in the Pathogenesis of COVID-19.
Human StudyLinkova N, Khavinson V, Diatlova A, et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
PMID: 37686182[Morphological compound and indicators of the blood clotting system in severe COVID-19 patients of middle aged and elderly during treatment of Tocilizumab and Thymalin.].
Human StudyKuznik BI, Shapovalov KG, Smolyakov YN, et al. · Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2022
PMID: 36169363Peptides Regulating Proliferative Activity and Inflammatory Pathways in the Monocyte/Macrophage THP-1 Cell Line.
In VitroAvolio F, Martinotti S, Khavinson VK, et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
PMID: 35408963Side Effects & Safety
Known Interactions
No curated interaction entry is live for Thymalin yet.
Until the interaction table is fully populated, use the interaction checker and related peptides below to explore adjacent compounds and likely research pairings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Research Disclaimer
This page is for research and educational purposes only. The information presented is based on published scientific literature and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Thymalin is not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. The studies referenced are linked to their original PubMed sources for verification.